GUMSHOE
Material

Read the claim. Keep the evidence.

A usable worksheet for recycled-content claims: component, percentage basis, document and end-of-life route.

Read the claim. Keep the evidence.
Original GUMSHOE project image · see the page sources and credits.

One sentence can contain several claims

“Recycled”, “recyclable”, “made with waste” and “lower impact” answer different questions. A material can contain a recycled input without the finished shoe being accepted by a local recycler. An attractive product photograph cannot settle either question.

Begin by copying the exact claim and identifying what it describes: a component, the whole product or a supplier’s range. Then look for a measurement basis and a document that names the same product.

Use this five-field worksheet

FieldExample of a useful entry
ComponentOutsole
ClaimMade with recycled chewing gum
BasisProduct-specific percentage and method, if supplied
EvidenceNamed source, date and applicable model
Next questionWhat accepts the complete shoe at end of use?

A GUMSHOE example

The original campaign and Gumdrop’s collaboration account establish the recycled-gum sole. They do not provide a complete current bill of materials, shoe-level impact assessment or a universal disposal instruction. Keep those items separate instead of using an old media estimate to fill the gaps.

Some published stories describe the entire shoe as chewing gum. The recovered photographs and the manufacturer’s explanation support a more precise reading: Gum-tec is used in the sole of a multi-component sneaker.

Compare like with like

  1. Write each product’s claim in its original scope.
  2. Compare percentages only when their component and basis match.
  3. Check whether the evidence names the model or only a material supplier.
  4. Separate production claims from practical care and disposal.
  5. Choose what matters to your use: fit, construction, condition, traceability and a clear seller response.

Why the published percentages differ

The SAN 2018 case record states 80% for the sole. WWD’s report dated 20 June 2019 states 40% in its description of the shoe presented by Xplct. These are different dated accounts; neither supplies a matching batch-level specification in the recovered material.

Do not average the numbers or select the larger one. Record each claim with its component, source and date, then ask which documented specification applies to the pair. A changing design, a different measurement basis or an error could explain a discrepancy, but the available records do not settle which explanation is correct.

Read a material claim in four fields
Read a material claim in four fields
  1. COMPONENT: Which exact part contains recycled input?
  2. QUANTITY: Is the share and its measurement basis stated?
  3. EVIDENCE: Which product-specific document supports it?
  4. AFTER USE: Is there a route accepting the finished product?
Based on the accompanying article and its cited sources; not a factory specification.

Sources & image credits

Original GUMSHOE photography and project images retain their source credits. New diagrams are original explanatory work.

Change the denominator and the percentage changes

A component percentage cannot be silently promoted to a whole-shoe percentage. This invented mass example explains the arithmetic. Its 30 g, 100 g and 400 g values are not a GUMSHOE bill of materials, laboratory measurement or claim about current stock.

  1. Copy the exact wording and identify its subject: input material, outsole, one shoe or a pair. Record whether the basis is mass or another measure. If the basis is absent, leave the calculation unresolved.
  2. Use the same physical boundary for numerator and denominator. Recycled material in an outsole divided by the outsole mass answers a different question from that material divided by the whole shoe mass.
  3. Check whether the cited material quantity is entirely recycled content or a compound containing other ingredients. A compound’s mass is not automatically the mass of recycled chewing gum.
  4. Keep source, model, batch and method with a real claim. Do not average conflicting dated accounts or infer recyclability and environmental benefit from a recycled-content fraction alone.
30 g INPUT · 100 g OUTSOLE → 30% · 400 g SHOE → 7.5% · INVENTED MASSES. Sources: Gumdrop — GUM-TEC material
30 g INPUT · 100 g OUTSOLE → 30% · 400 g SHOE → 7.5% · INVENTED MASSES. Sources: Gumdrop — GUM-TEC material
FieldExample or check
Invented componentOutsole mass 100 g, of which 30 g is the defined recycled input: 30/100 × 100 = 30% by mass of this outsole.
Invented whole shoeWhole shoe mass 400 g, with the same 30 g input: 30/400 × 100 = 7.5% by mass of this shoe.
Boundary trapThe 30% component figure is not 30% of a 400 g shoe. That latter statement would imply 120 g, which the example does not contain.
Missing compound compositionIf the 30 g is only a Gum-tec compound mass and its recycled share is unknown, neither 30% nor 7.5% establishes the recycled-gum fraction.
Claim recordExact claim __; component __; numerator __; denominator __; mass/method __; compound composition __; model/batch/source __; unresolved field __.

The historical GUMSHOE percentages above retain their separate sources and dates. This exercise resolves a denominator question; it does not replace the product-specific specification needed for an actual percentage.

Download the worksheet ↓

Sources: Gumdrop — GUM-TEC material